Iraqi Naan Bread

Serves 5

Prep time 15 minutes

Rise time 1 hour

Bake time around 5 min.

• 1 cup warm water ( room temperature).
• 1 teaspoon active dry yeast
• 3/4 teaspoon salt
• 1 teaspoon sugar
• 2 cups bread flour or 2 1/4 cups all purpose flour
• olive oil
• plain yogurt with honey, or cream cheese for spreading onto finished bread (optional).

1. In a medium sized bowl, whisk together warm water, yeast, salt and sugar. Allow to rest for 10 minutes to allow yeast to activate.
2. After ten minutes, mix in the flour ( your choice of bread flour or all purpose flour, I find both produce similar results.), then knead well for 5 to 10 minutes until it is soft and lump free. The dough should be sticky but workable.
3. Lightly flour the bottom of your bowl, then place the dough inside. Cover with a tea towel or plastic wrap and allow to rest for 1 hour. After 45 Minutes, preheat your oven to 500 degrees. After 5 minutes of preheating, place a pizza stone inside to heat up as well (or see method 2 below).
4. After 1 hour, shape the dough into 5 balls, then using a rolling pin (see below for traditional method), roll the dough out onto a lightly floured surface, into 7 by 7 in. (roughly) disks. Note* if the dough is too thin it will become crunchy after it baked, so I usually try to have it around 1/4 inch thick on the edges.
5. Brush a little Olive oil on both sides of the disks, then using an oven mitt (*see note), place one or two disks of dough on the hot pizza stone, then shut the oven door and allow them to bake for a few minutes. Once they have bubbled up and are browned on the bottom, flip them using your oven mitt and allow them to bake 2-3 minutes longer until both sides have browned a bit. 
6. Allow to cool, then serve with yogurt and honey or cream cheese, or use as a side to your favorite meal. Our favorite way to use the Naan is as a side to chicken and rice or as a side to fried eggs.

Method Two for cooking Naan:

Heat an electric griddle to maximum heat, then cook the Naan disks on top. After 30-60 seconds on high heat you can turn the heat down to medium, then flip the bread once the bottom is browned and  has started to bubble. Some people like to fry the bread in a frying pan. I find the oven and pizza stone or baking them in a hot grill, produces the best results for me. You can experiment and find what works for you.

Traditional method for shaping Naan:

The traditional way of shaping the Naan bread is a little more difficult but fun to master. Take a little olive oil and rub it on your palms, then press the edges of the dough down with your fingers until only a walnut sized lump in the center remains. Take the dough and slap it out between your palms, stopping to stretch it out a bit every once in a while. Once you have the desired shape you can place them directly onto the hot stone to bake, without adding oil.

Note*  When operating an oven that has been heated to a high heat, use great caution and long oven mitts that cover most of your forearm.